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盐麦1号

三麦品种

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<p style="text-indent: 37px;line-height: 32px"><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">“</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋_GB2312">盐麦</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">1</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋_GB2312">号</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">”</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋_GB2312">（原名：盐麦</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">0730</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋_GB2312">）是盐城市盐都区农业科学研究所以中间材料</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">071T-159</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋_GB2312">为母本、镇麦</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">168</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋_GB2312">为父本，经过人工杂交后经多年系谱法选育而成的高产稳产、综合抗性强的常规小麦新品种，</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">2020</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋_GB2312">年通过江苏省农作物品种审定委员会审定，审定编号为苏审麦</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">20200005</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋_GB2312">。</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:32px"><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:黑体">一、特征特性</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:32px"><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋_GB2312">该品种</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">春性，成熟期比对照扬麦</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">20</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family: 仿宋">早</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">1.6</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">天。幼苗直立，叶色中等，分蘖力中等。株型较紧凑，抗倒性好。穗层整齐，熟相好。穗纺锤形，长芒、白壳、红粒，籽粒硬质。</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">2017-2019</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">年度区试平均结果：全生育期</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">208.8</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">天，比对照扬麦</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">20</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family: 仿宋">早熟</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">1.6</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">天。株高</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">85.7</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">厘米，每亩有效穗</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">31.4</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">万，每穗</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">39.2</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">粒，千粒重</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">43.3</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">克。</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:32px"><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:黑体">二、综合抗性</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:32px"><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">经江苏省农业科学院植物保护研究所、江苏徐淮地区徐州农业科学研究所鉴定：中抗赤霉病（严重度</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">1.7</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family: 仿宋">、</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">2.3</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">），感纹枯病，免疫白粉病，高感叶锈病，中感条锈病，感黄花叶病毒病。经江苏省农科院种质资源与生物研究所鉴定：抗穗发芽。</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:32px"><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:黑体">三、籽粒品质</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:32px"><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">经农业部谷物品质监督检验测试中心测定：容重</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">772g/L</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">、</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">782g/L</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">，粗蛋白</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">(</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family: 仿宋">干基</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">)15.68%</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">、</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif">13.03%</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">，湿面筋</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">29.0% </span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">、</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">26.5%</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">，吸水率</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">64.1%</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">、</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">63.4%</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">，稳定时间</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">4.4min</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">、</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">3.5min</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">，最大拉伸阻力</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">292E.U.</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">、</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">350E.U.</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">，拉伸面积</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">1975px<sup>2</sup></span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">、</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">2050px<sup>2</sup></span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">，硬度指数</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">59.2</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">、</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">67.0</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋">。达中筋小麦品种标准。</span></p><p style="text-indent:37px;line-height:32px"><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:黑体">四、产量表现</span></p><p><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">2017-2019</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋_GB2312">年度参加江苏省淮南组小麦品种区试，两年平均亩产</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">496.54</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋_GB2312">公斤，较对照扬麦</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">20</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋_GB2312">增产</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">6.11</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">％，两年均达极显著水平。</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">2019-2020</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋_GB2312">年度参加生产试验，平均亩产</span><span style="font-size: 19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">516.8</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">公斤，较对照扬麦</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">20</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:仿宋_GB2312">增产</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif">6.52</span><span style="font-size:19px;font-family: 仿宋_GB2312">％。</span></p><p><br/></p>

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